Ramadan, the ninth month of the Islamic lunar calendar, is a holy period observed by Muslims worldwide through fasting, prayer, and reflection. The start of Ramadan is determined by the sighting of the crescent moon, leading to variations in its commencement across different regions and even within the same city.
Key Points About Ramadan’s Start:
Lunar Calendar Basis: The Islamic calendar follows the lunar cycle, and Ramadan begins when the “waxing crescent” moon becomes visible. This varies geographically due to differences in moon visibility and local practices.
Local Observations: Some communities rely on naked-eye sightings of the crescent moon, often carried out by appointed committees. Others use astronomical calculations, like in Turkey, where precise predictions are made.
Global Variations: Factors such as weather conditions, geography, and differing traditions contribute to discrepancies in start dates. For example, Saudi Arabia may begin Ramadan on one day, while neighboring countries or distant regions like Indonesia might start a day later.
Decentralized Authority: Islam has no central governing body for religious rulings. Decisions about Ramadan’s start are made locally by mosques or family networks, leading to diverse practices even within the same city.
Ramadan 2025:
In 2025, Ramadan is expected to begin on the evening of February 28 or March 1, depending on moon sightings. Countries like Saudi Arabia are likely to observe it starting March 1, while other regions may vary slightly.
This decentralized approach fosters local traditions while uniting Muslims globally in their shared spiritual practices during this sacred month.